Creating Wireless Network

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When planning a Barcamp-style Crisis Camp, it's important to consider the wireless needs of those attending. When several dozen people attend an event, often the following need careful planning:

  • coverage (areas has sufficient Wi-Fi coverage)
  • capacity (number of simultaneous users in given area)
  • accompanying infrastructure (Internet pipe, routers, firewalls, etc)


Contents

[edit] coverage planning

  • plan for -75 dBm to allow for all devices, using tool like inSSIDer (iPhones, computers with poor cards, etc)

[edit] capacity planning

  • in most cases, Internet connection out (DSL, cable modem, T1 line, etc) will be the limiting factor.
  • when Internet connection not the limiting factor,
    • concurrent users per wireless access points (before performance an issue): 20-30
    • channel planning (generally speaking, alternate evenly between 1, 6, and 11)

[edit] expected bandwidth

  • bandwidth intensive apps
    • Skype (~16 Kbps, per call)
    • picture upload (~1 MB / pic)
  • moderately bandwidth intensive
    • Facebook
    • Geospatial
    • images (e.g. Twitpic, Picasso, Flickr, etc)

[edit] misc hardware/software

  • dd-wrt (mini Linux you can install on home router, such as Linksys and Netgear)
  • Ubiquiti
  • pfSense
    • suggested packages
    • where to go for more help
  • EVDO routers
    • aggregating EVDO routers with pfSense

[edit] Misc Services

  • prioritizing traffic (http, IM, IRC, Twitter, etc)
  • DHCP lease time

[edit] Free Wi-Fi

  • McDonalds
  • Starbucks
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